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Anthropophobia - Fear of People Or Society: Causes, Symptoms, Treatments, & Tips

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What is Anthropophobia?

Anthropophobia Definition

Anthropophobia is the fear of people or society. The origin of the word anthropo is Greek (meaning man, mankind or people) and phobia is Greek (meaning fear). Anthropophobia is considered to be a specific phobia. Anthropophobia is also related to phobanthropy, which is a morbid dread of being around other people and of human society in general. Anthropophobia is also known as Anthrophobia.

What Causes Anthropophobia?

It is generally accepted that anthropophobia arises from a combination of external events (i.e. traumatic events relating to fear of people or society) and internal predispositions (i.e. heredity or genetics). Many specific phobias can be traced back to a specific triggering event, usually a traumatic experience at an early age. Social phobias and agoraphobia have more complex causes that are not entirely known at this time. It is believed that heredity, genetics, and brain chemistry combine with life experiences to play a major role in the development of phobias.

What Are The Symptoms Of Anthropophobia?

The symptoms of anthropophobia vary by person depending on their level of fear. anthropophobia symptoms include:

  • Constantly avoiding people
  • Constantly avoiding society
  • Extreme anxiety
  • Dread
  • Panic attacks
  • Shortness of breath
  • Rapid breathing
  • Irregular heartbeat
  • Excessive sweating
  • Nausea
  • Dry mouth
  • Inability to articulate words or sentences
  • Muscle tension
  • Shaking

The symptoms of anthropophobia are likely to occur when:

  • Thinking of people
  • See people
  • In public

How To Get Over Anthropophobia

Anthropophobia Treatments

The most popular treatment for anthropophobia is to see a psychologist, psychiatrist, hypnotherapist, and/or hypnotist. These types of doctors can try to help the person cope with anthropophobia or understand what is causing the problem so it can be resolved. We have also listed below the types of treatment that might be recommended.

Below, we have listed the types of treatment that might be recommended for anthropophobia.

  • Meditation
  • Exposure Therapy
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
  • Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)
  • Hypnoanalysis (also called Hypnotherapy)
  • Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP)
  • Energy Psychology (yoga, tai chi, prana, qi gong, etc)
  • Medication

Meditation

There is a variety of meditation methods that exist that can be beneficial for a person suffering from anthropophobia. To be specific, mindfulness meditation has been proven to be advantageous in helping someone enter a more equanimous state. There are a number of ways with which you can implement mindfulness meditation and there are also a number of meditation applications for your smartphone that are developed to make things as simple as possible.

Mindfulness can be of significant help for those who are affected by anthropophobia because it helps them distract themselves from their phobia or fear of fear of people or society by focusing their attention onto something else, such as focusing on breathing. This is a basic way for how one can meditate and be present.

While in the midst of a panic attack, someone with anthropophobia could redirect their attention to the different sensations felt when breathing in and out which can actually aid in decreasing the amount of mental anguish endured during an episode of anxiety.

To help relieve one’s symptoms of anthropophobia, one could implement mindful meditation by focusing on how the muscles in your chest and abdomen tighten and loosen with every exhale and inhale. Dwell on how it feels as your chest increases in size during each inhale and how it shrinks in with every exhale.

Besides putting your attention on breathing, you could also focus on what you hear around you, how your skin feels when you touch specific things, how certain foods taste, and how specific things smell. Basically, concentrating on your 5 senses can drastically help you get rid of some anxiety that anthropophobia is associated with. Also, don't forget it will take patience and practice to become a proficient meditator. The key is to practice and be patient with yourself.

Exposure Therapy

Exposure therapy is a very common way to treat anxiety disorders like anthropophobia. It has the potential to be a quick successful way to help desensitize a patient to their fears. It's extremely important that the therapist conducting the exposure therapy be very adept. As an example, if the therapist were to expose the patient with anthropophobia slightly to their fear, it may not be effective because the patient already has small desensitization and may need a greater amount of exposure to really trigger something worthwhile of a change.

The same can be said for the antithesis of this scenario. If the therapist were to expose the patient with anthropophobia excessively to their fear, it could be highly counterproductive to the point where their anthropophobia may become increasingly worse. So, it is extremely important that the therapist conducting the exposure therapy for a patient with anthropophobia is very sure of just how extreme their symptoms are so that they can understand the amount of exposure that the patient can endure.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a psycho-social intervention that targets to better one’s mental health. It is commonly used to treat those suffering from anxiety disorders like generalized anxiety disorder and OCD. Someone with anthropophobia could benefit from CBT and determine how it could help them to have a more knowledgeable understanding as to why act and think the way they do when it comes to their irrational fears.

CBT can be extremely beneficial for someone with anthropophobia given the uncontrollable symptoms. For example, when someone with anthropophobia is exposed to fear of people or society, most likely they will instantaneously have a subconscious reaction to their fear of fear of people or society. The absence of introspection is likely a big reason why someone with anthropophobia will suffer to the extent that they will. CBT can help you dissect your fear better than you typically could.

Besides putting in the effort of understanding one’s specific fears, someone with anthropophobia engaged in CBT may also acquire different skills aimed at assisting to alleviate the anxiety caused by anthropophobia.

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is an extremely effective method of treatment for people struggling with regulating their emotions. It is typically used to treat those with borderline personality disorder. It can also be very beneficial for someone suffering from anthropophobia. This is because of the numerous coping skills you can learn in a DBT group. These groups are usually 6 months long and may have two people to several participants.

An effective DBT technique for helping someone with anthropophobia is half-smiling. This tactic works by making you think about fear of people or society while you lightly raise the ends of your mouth by smiling slightly, thus the term “half-smiling.” Although, it may not be enough to just think about your fear of fear of people or society while half-smiling, you also have to try to stop entertaining those hurtful emotions that your fear may evoke.

DBT heavily uses mindful meditation and can immensely benefit someone with anthropophobia as it is conducted in a group setting, which helps to get the patient out of their comfort zone. These practices of group mindfulness may include consuming a warm tea to focus on the sense of taste and tactile senses or simply concentrating on the breath.

Another useful DBT technique that can help someone with anthropophobia is coping ahead. The ideal setting for coping ahead is somewhere where you can sit down quietly without any distractions. Shut your eyes and think about the variety of situations where you would face your fear of fear of people or society and overcome it or cope with it. This will help a lot with coping with anthropophobia when you are actually exposed to fear of people or society it in real life.

Hypnoanalysis (also called Hypnotherapy)

Hypnoanalysis (Hypnotherapy) is a type of therapy by which a person, with the assistance of a trained specialist, has his/her subconscious mind opened to suggestions for the purpose of changing one or more behavior patterns. When the subconscious is spoken to directly, it may be possible to find the issue triggering the phobia and introduce new ideas and positive suggestions. These positive suggestions may then be used to help make the changes you desire, such as being able to freely go to the doctor. Teaching the mind to attach different feelings to doctors, needles, or medical treatments can usually be accomplished in several sessions. Some people do not like people playing with their minds. However, hypnoanalysis (hypnotherapy) is considered to be safe and works fast. Hypnoanalysis (Hypnotherapy) has been approved as a method of therapy since 1958 by the American Medical Association.

Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP)

NLP is basically the study and practice of how we create our reality. The basic premise of NLP is that the words we use reflect an inner, subconscious perception of our problems. If these words and perceptions are inaccurate, they will create an underlying problem as long as we continue to use and think of them. Our attitudes are, in a sense, a self-fulfilling prophecy. In this therapy, a neuro-linguistic therapist will analyze every word and phrase you use in describing your anthropophobia symptoms or concerns about your health. He or she will examine your facial expressions and body movements. After determining problems in your perception, the therapist will help you understand the root cause. The therapist will help you remodel your thoughts and mental associations in order to fix your preconceived notions. These preconceived notions may be keeping you from achieving the success you deserve.

Energy Psychology

Energy Psychology is a type of therapy that uses various techniques, such as acupressure, yoga, tai chi, prana, qi gong, and energy medicine, which teach people simple steps for making changes in their lives. The techniques stimulate energy points on the surface of the skin which, when paired with specific psychological procedures, can shift the brain’s electrochemistry. While this type of therapy is still a controversial area, it appears to be very helpful with dealing with anthropophobia.

Can I take medicine for anthropophobia?

Medicine can be prescribed, but please note that these medications can have side effects and/or withdrawal systems that can be severe. It is also important to note that medicines do not cure anthropophobia, at best they only temporarily suppress the systems. However, there are treatments for anthropophobia, which include counseling, hypnotherapy, psychotherapy, and Neuro-Linguistic programming.

Anthropophobia Tips

While it is recommended that you see a specialist for anthropophobia, listed below are some helpful tips that may help you cope.

  1. In order to combat fear, you should take a positive approach and be mentally ready and in control at all times. You could try using relaxation and yoga techniques.
  2. One way to control a phobia is to ignore it, which is easier said than done. However, if you think or talk about it, then you will create more fear and anxiety, which might make the phobia worse.
  3. Try researching more information about your phobia. They say knowledge is power and it might help you in the long run. However, do not dwell on the phobia, or it might make it worse.
  4. Take some classes or seminars regarding your phobia. They will help you learn about yourself and your phobia. It can be a rewarding experience.
  5. Attend discussion groups that allow you to talk about your fears. The groups allow you to develop bonds with others with phobias and let you know you are not alone.
  6. Surround yourself with positive and supportive people that you trust who can give you assistance and feedback on your fear.
  7. Order books or subscribe to magazines that provide you with information regarding your phobia or how to overcome it.
  8. Try the Ten Minute Cure, which claims to get rid of absolutely any phobia in just 10 minutes.